Method of identifying contacts for initiating a communication using speech recognition

ABSTRACT

A method and system on an electronic device which uses speech recognition to initiate a communication from a mobile device having access to contact information for a number of contacts. In one example, the method comprises receiving through an audio input interface a voice input for initiating a communication, extracting from the voice input a type of communication and at least part of a contact name, and outputting, to an output interface, a selectable list of all contacts from the contact information which have the part of the contact name and which have a contact address associated with the type of communication. The mobile device may also be configured to access remote contact information from a remote server.

RELATED APPLICATION DATA

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/663,067, filed Jul. 28, 2017 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,723,118),which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/706,643,filed Dec. 6, 2012 (U.S. Pat. No. 10,367,928), the content of both ofthese documents being incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Example embodiments relate to the field of voice-based communicationswith electronic devices.

BACKGROUND

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is the translation of spoken wordsinto text. Speech recognition applications include voice user interfacessuch as voice dialing, call routing, appliance control, search, dataentry, preparation of structured documents, and speech-to-textprocessing (e.g., word processors or emails).

In some conventional applications, when using ASR to contact a desiredrecipient, often multiple contacts with the same name will be returned.Some of those contacts may not have the relevant contact fieldspopulated for the intended type of communication. In some instances, aselection of one of those contact names may result in an error messageor prompt which indicates that the selected contact does not have thattype of contact field for the given application.

For example, in some conventional systems, if the user wishes to send ane-mail using only the first name of the intended recipient, all usershaving that name may be presented to the user, regardless of whetherthey have an associated e-mail address.

Some other conventional systems use complicated weighting anddisambiguation algorithms, to attempt to locate the best result usingASR. Such systems can be prone to false positives, and rely on weightedprobabilities to, often but not necessarily always, identify theintended recipient.

Additional difficulties with some existing systems may be appreciated inview of the detailed description below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, withreference to the attached Figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a communications system to whichembodiments may be applied;

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram showing an example embodiment of amobile device that can be used in the communications system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram showing an example contact recordwith which example embodiments can be applied;

FIG. 4 illustrates a detailed block diagram of a messaging server towhich example embodiments can be applied;

FIG. 5 illustrates a detailed block diagram of a social media server towhich example embodiments can be applied;

FIG. 6 shows, in flowchart form, an example method for identifyingcontacts for a communication, in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 7 shows another example method for identifying contacts for acommunication, using one or more remote servers, in accordance with anexample embodiment;

FIG. 8 shows another example method for identifying contacts for acommunication, using one or more remote servers, in accordance withanother example embodiment; and

FIG. 9 shows another example method for identifying contacts for acommunication, using a social media server, in accordance with anotherexample embodiment.

Like reference numerals are used throughout the Figures to denotesimilar elements and features.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

In some example embodiments, there is provided a method which processesa voice input intending to initiate a communication, the voice inputspecifying a type of communication and at least part of a contact name.The method identifies or determines which contacts have the part of thecontact name and which have a contact address associated with the typeof communication, and outputs those contacts in a selectable list to theuser.

In some example embodiments, the method accesses remote contactinformation from a remote server or application, in order to locate thedesired contact for the user.

For example, to reduce the number of name matches the method isconfigured to remove matches that do not have a valid populated fieldfor the type of contact specified. For example, if the user says “sendDarrin an e-mail message” and there are ten people named Darrin but onlyone or two contact in the address book named Darrin who have anassociated e-mail address, there is no reason to show the non e-mailcontacts as the user will not be able to send them a message.

After retrieving a list of all possible contacts named Darrin, themethod can further reduce the list by removing all possible contactsthat do not have the relevant field, in this example the relevant fieldwould be e-mail address.

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present disclosure,there is provided a method on an electronic device having access tocontact information for a number of contacts, the method including:receiving through an audio input interface a voice input for initiatinga communication; extracting from the voice input a type of communicationand at least part of a contact name; and outputting, to an outputinterface, a selectable list of all contacts from the contactinformation which have the part of the contact name and which have acontact address associated with the type of communication.

In accordance with yet another example embodiment of the presentdisclosure, there is provided an electronic device having access tocontact information for a number of contacts, including: a processor; amemory coupled to the processor; an input interface including an audioinput interface; and an output interface. The memory includesinstructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processorto perform the methods described herein.

In accordance with a further example embodiment of the presentdisclosure, there is provided a non-transitory machine readable mediumhaving tangibly stored thereon executable instructions for execution bya processor of a mobile wireless communication device, wherein theexecutable instructions, when executed by the processor of the mobilewireless communication device, cause the mobile wireless communicationdevice to perform the methods described herein.

Reference is first made to FIG. 1 which shows in block diagram form acommunication system 100 in which example embodiments of the presentdisclosure can be applied. The communication system 100 comprises anumber of mobile communication devices (mobile devices) 201 which may beconnected to the remainder of system 100 in any of several differentways. Accordingly, several instances of mobile communication devices 201are depicted in FIG. 1 employing different example ways of connecting tosystem 100. Mobile communication devices 201 are connected to a wirelesscommunication network 101 which may comprise one or more of a WirelessWide Area Network (WWAN) 102 and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)104 or other suitable network arrangements. In some embodiments, themobile communication devices 201 are configured to communicate over boththe WWAN 102 and WLAN 104, and to roam between these networks. In someembodiments, the wireless network 101 may comprise multiple WWANs 102and WLANs 104.

The WWAN 102 may be implemented as any suitable wireless access networktechnology. By way of example, but not limitation, the WWAN 102 may beimplemented as a wireless network that includes a number of transceiverbase stations 108 (one of which is shown in FIG. 1) where each of thebase stations 108 provides wireless Radio Frequency (RF) coverage to acorresponding area or cell. The WWAN 102 is typically operated by amobile network service provider that provides subscription packages tousers of the mobile communication devices 201. In some embodiments, theWWAN 102 conforms to one or more of the following wireless networktypes: Mobitex Radio Network, DataTAC, GSM (Global System for MobileCommunication), GPRS (General Packet Radio System), TDMA (Time DivisionMultiple Access), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), CDPD (CellularDigital Packet Data), iDEN (integrated Digital Enhanced Network), EvDO(Evolution-Data Optimized) CDMA2000, EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSMEvolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems), HSDPA(High-Speed Downlink Packet Access), IEEE 802.16e (also referred to asWorldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access or “WiMAX), or variousother networks. Although WWAN 102 is described as a “Wide-Area” network,that term is intended herein also to incorporate wireless MetropolitanArea Networks (WMAN) and other similar technologies for providingcoordinated service wirelessly over an area larger than that covered bytypical WLANs.

The WWAN 102 may further comprise a wireless network gateway 110 whichconnects the mobile communication devices 201 to transport facilities112, and through the transport facilities 112 to a wireless connectorsystem 120. Transport facilities may include one or more privatenetworks or lines, the public internet, a virtual private network, orany other suitable network. The wireless connector system 120 may beoperated, for example, by an organization or enterprise such as acorporation, university, or governmental department, which allows accessto a network 124 such as an internal or enterprise network and itsresources, or the wireless connector system 120 may be operated by amobile network provider. In some embodiments, the network 124 may berealised using the internet rather than an internal or enterprisenetwork.

The wireless network gateway 110 provides an interface between thewireless connector system 120 and the WWAN 102, which facilitatescommunication between the mobile communication devices 201 and otherdevices (not shown) connected, directly or indirectly, to the WWAN 102.Accordingly, communications sent via the mobile communication devices201 are transported via the WWAN 102 and the wireless network gateway110 through transport facilities 112 to the wireless connector system120. Communications sent from the wireless connector system 120 arereceived by the wireless network gateway 110 and transported via theWWAN 102 to the mobile communication devices 201.

The WLAN 104 comprises a wireless network which, in some embodiments,conforms to IEEE 802.11x standards (sometimes referred to as Wi-Fi) suchas, for example, the IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b and/or 802.11g standard.Other communication protocols may be used for the WLAN 104 in otherembodiments such as, for example, IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.16e (alsoreferred to as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access or“WiMAX”), or IEEE 802.20 (also referred to as Mobile Wireless BroadbandAccess). The WLAN 104 includes one or more wireless RF Access Points(AP) 114 (one of which is shown in FIG. 1) that collectively provide aWLAN coverage area.

The WLAN 104 may be a personal network of the user, an enterprisenetwork, or a hotspot offered by an internet service provider (ISP), amobile network provider, or a property owner in a public or semi-publicarea, for example. The access points 114 are connected to an accesspoint (AP) interface 116 which may connect to the wireless connectorsystem 120 directly (for example, if the access point 114 is part of anenterprise WLAN 104 in which the wireless connector system 120 resides),or indirectly via the transport facilities 112 if the access point 114is a personal Wi-Fi network or Wi-Fi hotspot (in which case a mechanismfor securely connecting to the wireless connector system 120, such as avirtual private network (VPN), may be required). The AP interface 116provides translation and routing services between the access points 114and the wireless connector system 120 to facilitate communication,directly or indirectly, with the wireless connector system 120.

The wireless connector system 120 may be implemented as one or moreservers, and is typically located behind a firewall 113. The wirelessconnector system 120 manages communications, including email messages,to and from a set of managed mobile communication devices 201. Thewireless connector system 120 also provides administrative control andmanagement capabilities over users and mobile communication devices 201which may connect to the wireless connector system 120.

The wireless connector system 120 allows the mobile communicationdevices 201 to access the network 124 and connected resources andservices such as a messaging server 132 (for example, a MicrosoftExchange™, IBM Lotus Domino™, or Novell GroupWise™ email messagingserver) and optionally other servers 142. The other servers 142 maycomprise a content server for providing content such as internet contentor content from an organization's internal servers to the mobilecommunication devices 201 in the wireless network 101, an applicationserver for implementing server-based applications such as instantmessaging (IM) applications, or a web server for providing contentaccessible by a web browser.

For the purposes of the described example embodiments, any server withinan enterprise network, such as a messaging server or any other server,will be referred to as an enterprise server. A service may include oneor more servers or enterprise servers.

The wireless connector system 120 typically provides a secure exchangeof data (e.g., email messages, personal information manager (PIM) data,and IM data) with the mobile communication devices 201. In someembodiments, communications between the wireless connector system 120and the mobile communication devices 201 are encrypted. In someembodiments, communications are encrypted using a symmetric encryptionkey implemented using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) or Triple DataEncryption Standard (Triple DES) encryption. Private encryption keys aregenerated in a secure, two-way authenticated environment and are usedfor both encryption and decryption of data.

Encryption keys used for communications or for encrypting data stored onthe device can be protected via various means such as a password orhardware-based protections, such as those afforded by hardware-based keystored mechanisms.

The wireless network gateway 110 is adapted to send data packetsreceived from the mobile device 201 over the WWAN 102 to the wirelessconnector system 120. The wireless connector system 120 then sends thedata packets to the appropriate connection point such as the messagingserver 132, or other servers 142. Conversely, the wireless connectorsystem 120 sends data packets received, for example, from the messagingserver 132, or other servers 142 to the wireless network gateway 110which then transmit the data packets to the destination mobile device201. The AP interfaces 116 of the WLAN 104 provide similar sendingfunctions between the mobile device 201, the wireless connector system120 and network connection point such as the messaging server 132, orother servers 142.

The network 124 may comprise a private local area network, metropolitanarea network, wide area network, the public internet or combinationsthereof and may include virtual networks constructed using any of these,alone, or in combination.

A mobile device 201 may alternatively connect to the wireless connectorsystem 120 using a computer 117, such as desktop or notebook computer,via the network 124. A link 106 may be provided for exchanginginformation between the mobile device 201 and computer 117 connected tothe wireless connector system 120. The link 106 may comprise one or bothof a physical interface and short-range wireless communicationinterface. The physical interface may comprise one or combinations of anEthernet connection, Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, Firewire™(also known as an IEEE 1394 interface) connection, or other serial dataconnection, via respective ports or interfaces of the mobile device 201and computer 117. The short-range wireless communication interface maybe a personal area network (PAN) interface. A personal area network is awireless point-to-point connection meaning no physical cables arerequired to connect the two end points. The short-range wirelesscommunication interface may comprise one or a combination of an infrared(IR) connection such as an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) connection,a short-range radio frequency (RF) connection such as one specified byIEEE 802.15.1 or the Bluetooth® special interest group, or IEEE802.15.3a, also referred to as UltraWideband (UWB), or other PANconnection.

It will be appreciated that the above-described communication system isprovided for the purpose of illustration only, and that theabove-described communication system comprises one possiblecommunication network configuration of a multitude of possibleconfigurations for use with the mobile communication devices 201. Theteachings of the present disclosure may be employed in connection withany other type of network and associated devices that are effective inimplementing or facilitating wireless communication. Suitable variationsof the communication system will be understood to a person of skill inthe art and are intended to fall within the scope of the exampleembodiments.

Reference is first made to FIG. 2 which shows in block diagram form amobile device 201 in which example embodiments can be applied. Themobile device 201 is a two-way communication device having data andvoice communication capabilities, and the capability to communicate withother computer systems, for example, via the Internet. Depending on thefunctionality provided by the mobile device 201, in various embodimentsthe mobile device 201 may be a smartphone, a mobile telephone or a PDA(personal digital assistant) or tablet enabled for wirelesscommunication, or a computer system with a wireless modem, such as acomputer system within a vehicle.

The mobile device 201 includes a case (not shown) housing the componentsof the device 201. The internal components of the mobile device 201 areconstructed on a printed circuit board (PCB). The mobile device 201includes a controller comprising at least one processor 240 (such as amicroprocessor) which controls the overall operation of the device 201.The processor 240 interacts with device subsystems such as a wirelesscommunication subsystem 211 for exchanging radio frequency signals withthe wireless network 101 to perform communication functions. Theprocessor 240 interacts with additional device subsystems including adisplay screen 204 such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, inputdevices 206 such as a keyboard and control buttons, flash memory 244,random access memory (RAM) 246, read only memory (ROM) 248, auxiliaryinput/output (I/O) subsystems 250, data port 252 such as serial dataport, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) data port speaker 256,microphone 258.

The mobile device 201 may comprise a touchscreen display in someembodiments. The touchscreen display may be constructed using atouch-sensitive input surface connected to an electronic controller andwhich overlays the display screen 204. The touch-sensitive overlay andthe electronic controller provide a touch-sensitive input device and theprocessor 240 interacts with the touch-sensitive overlay via theelectronic controller.

The mobile device 201 may communicate with any one of a plurality offixed transceiver base stations 108 (FIG. 1) of the wireless network 101within its geographic coverage area. The mobile device 201 may send andreceive communication signals over the wireless network 101 after therequired network registration or activation procedures have beencompleted.

The processor 240 operates under stored program control and executessoftware modules 221 stored in memory such as persistent memory, forexample, in the flash memory 244. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the softwaremodules 221 comprise operating system software 223, data 241, andsoftware applications 225, which for example, may include a platform API273, one or more non-voice applications 274 and a voice commandapplication 272. The voice command application 272 may include speechrecognition module 275, a platform module 276, a task module 277, and auser module 278. The software applications 225 may further include a webbrowser (not shown), a file manager application (not shown), one or moremessaging applications 226 such as a text or instant messagingapplication, and an email messaging application, and an address bookapplication 228. Such applications 225 may or may not already bevoice-enabled. In some example embodiments, the functions performed byeach of the applications may each be realized as a plurality ofindependent elements, and any one or more of these elements may beimplemented as parts of other software applications 225. The data 241may include at least messaging address information 229 and telephoneaddress information 322. In some example embodiments, one or moreapplications 225 are configured to receive data, such as files,documents or other information, from a server, such as a messagingserver 132 (FIG. 1), or another server 142 (FIG. 1). Non-limitingexamples of data received from a server may include email attachments,files transferred via file transfer protocol (FTP) or any otherprotocol, documents or files downloaded from a web page via a webbrowser, or files sent via a text or instant messaging application.

In some examples, the software applications 225 may be implemented usinga number of services which define the communication protocols used tocommunicate between an external server 142 and an application on thecommunication device. Some applications may only connect to a singletype of server using the same communication protocol settings and willtherefore only operate using a single service, while other applicationsmay connect to a variety of servers using different communicationprotocols and will require multiple services. For example, a bankingapplication on a communication device may only require a single servicedefining the communication protocol for securely communicating with thebank's online banking server, while a web browser may require manydifferent services such as services for general web page browsing, forsecure web page browsing, for streaming video, for accessing corporateweb email, for accessing social media applications or websites, or foraccessing online public email services.

The software modules 221 or parts thereof may be temporarily loaded intovolatile memory such as the RAM 246. The RAM 246 is used for storingruntime data variables and other types of data or information. Althoughspecific functions are described for various types of memory, this ismerely one example, and a different assignment of functions to types ofmemory could also be used.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystems 250 maycomprise an external communication link or interface, for example, anEthernet connection. The mobile device 201 may comprise other wirelesscommunication interfaces for communicating with other types of wirelessnetworks, for example, a wireless network such as an orthogonalfrequency division multiplexed (OFDM) network or a GPS (GlobalPositioning System) subsystem comprising a GPS transceiver forcommunicating with a GPS satellite network (not shown). The auxiliaryI/O subsystems 250 may comprise a pointing or navigational tool (inputdevice) such as a clickable trackball or scroll wheel or thumbwheel, ora vibrator for providing vibratory notifications in response to variousevents on the device 201 such as receipt of an electronic message orincoming phone call, or for other purposes such as haptic feedback(touch feedback).

In some embodiments, the mobile device 201 includes a removable memorycard 230 (typically comprising flash memory) and a memory card interface232. The mobile device 201 can store data on the removable memory card230, in an erasable persistent memory, which in one example embodimentis the flash memory 244, or on both a removable memory card and in anerasable persistent memory.

In some embodiments, the mobile device 201 is provided with a servicerouting application programming interface (API) which provides anapplication with the ability to route traffic through a serial data(i.e., USB) or Bluetooth® connection to the host computer system usingstandard connectivity protocols. When a user connects their mobiledevice 201 to the host computer system via a USB cable or Bluetooth®connection, traffic that was destined for the wireless network 101 isautomatically routed to the mobile device 201 using the USB cable orBluetooth® connection. Similarly, any traffic destined for the wirelessnetwork 101 is automatically sent over the USB cable Bluetooth®connection to the host computer system for processing.

The mobile device 201 also includes a battery 238 as a power source,which is typically one or more rechargeable batteries that may becharged, for example, through charging circuitry coupled to a batteryinterface such as the serial data port 252. The battery 238 provideselectrical power to at least some of the electrical circuitry in themobile device 201, and the battery interface 236 provides a mechanicaland electrical connection for the battery 238. The battery interface 236is coupled to a regulator (not shown) which provides power V+ to thecircuitry of the mobile device 201.

The short-range communication subsystem 262 is an additional optionalcomponent which provides for communication between the mobile device 201and different systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similardevices. For example, the subsystem 262 may include an infrared deviceand associated circuits and components, or a wireless bus protocolcompliant communication mechanism such as a Bluetooth® communicationmodule to provide for communication with similarly-enabled systems anddevices. In another example, the subsystem 262 may communicate with anexternal device 263 having a microphone and a speaker (not shown), toaid in the hands-free operation of the mobile device 201.

The mobile device 201 also may include image sensor 259 configured togenerate digital image data. The image sensor 259 may include aconventional optical sensor for capturing digitized image data, or maybe some other digital imaging device. The image sensor 259 operates bycapturing visual data from the environment using photosensitiveelectronic elements and transmitting or storing this data as digitalimage data using other components of the mobile device 201. The imagesensor 259 may be, for example, a camera or a charge-coupled device(CCD).

A predetermined set of applications that control basic deviceoperations, including data and possibly voice communication applicationswill normally be installed on the mobile device 201 during or aftermanufacture. Additional applications and/or upgrades to the operatingsystem 223 or software applications 225 may also be loaded onto themobile device 201 through the wireless network 101, the auxiliary I/Osubsystem 250, the serial port 252, the short-range communicationsubsystem 262, or other suitable subsystem 264. The downloaded programsor code modules may be permanently installed, for example, written intothe program memory (i.e. the flash memory 244), or written into andexecuted from the RAM 246 for execution by the processor 240 at runtime.Such flexibility in application installation increases the functionalityof the mobile device 201 and may provide enhanced on-device functions,communication-related functions, or both. For example, securecommunication applications may enable electronic commerce functions andother such financial transactions to be performed using the mobiledevice 201.

The mobile device 201 may provide two principal modes of communication:a data communication mode and an optional voice communication mode. Inthe data communication mode, a received data signal such as a textmessage, an email message, or Web page download will be processed by thecommunication subsystem 211 and input to the processor 240 for furtherprocessing. For example, a downloaded Web page may be further processedby a browser application or an email message may be processed by theemail messaging application and output to the display 204. A user of themobile device 201 may also compose data items, such as email messages,for example, using the input devices in conjunction with the displayscreen 204. These composed items may be transmitted through thecommunication subsystem 211 over the wireless network 101.

In the voice communication mode, the mobile device 201 providestelephony functions and operates as a typical cellular phone. Theoverall operation is similar, except that the received signals would beoutput to the speaker 256 and signals for transmission would begenerated by a transducer such as the microphone 258. The telephonyfunctions are provided by a combination of software/firmware (i.e., thevoice communication module) and hardware (i.e., the microphone 258, thespeaker 256 and input devices). Alternative voice or audio I/Osubsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, may also beimplemented on the mobile device 201. Although voice or audio signaloutput is typically accomplished primarily through the speaker 256, thedisplay screen 204 may also be used to provide an indication of theidentity of a calling party, duration of a voice call, or other voicecall related information. Similarly, audio signal input and audio signaloutput may be accomplished through an audio input interface and an audiooutput interface, respectively. The audio input interface may be themicrophone 258, but may also be the short-range communication subsystem262 which may receive an audio input from the external device 263.Similarly, the audio output interface may be the speaker 256, but mayalso be the short-range communication subsystem 262 which maycommunicate an audio output to the external device 263.

Referring again to FIG. 2, the software applications 225 of the mobiledevice 201 can include a platform API 273 of a platform class that isconfigured to permit applications, such as voice-enabled applications,to register with the platform API 273. As well, the platform API 273 isconfigured to receive events and pertinent information from non-voiceapplications 274 which becomes voice-enabled through operation the voicecommand application 272. These may include applications that are nativeor resident on the mobile device 201, and also may include applicationsdeveloped by third party developers or external applications. Thirdparty applications may include applications downloaded to the mobiledevice 201 through an external network. The platform API 273 is furtherconfigured to permit communication between the registered voice-enabledapplications, including the voice command application 272, and thenon-voice applications 274.

The voice command application 272 configures the processor to implementa speech recognition module 275, a platform module 276, a task module277 and a user module 278. The speech recognition module 275 isconfigured to receive audio data gathered by the microphone 258 and,where this audio data comprises a voice input, the module may translatethe voice input into text corresponding to the content of the voiceinput. The speech recognition module 275 may perform this translationaccording to any of a number of conventional speech recognitionalgorithms. The platform module 276 is configured to initiate theregistration of the voice command application 272 with the platform API273, enabling the voice command application 272 to receive informationfrom the platform class regarding both voice-enabled applications andnon-voice applications 274. The user module 278 is configured to producea voice prompt to the user and to issue the voice prompt to the user viathe speaker 256.

The platform module 276 of the voice command application 272 isconfigured to register the voice command application 272 with theplatform API 273. Consequently, the voice command application 272 isidentified as a registered “listener” of the platform API 273, and thisenables the voice command application 272 to receive from the platformAPI 273 events and additional information regarding voice-enabledapplications and the non-voice application 274.

The speech recognition module 275 of the voice command application 272recognizes a voice input and receives a voice input via the microphone258 of the mobile device 201. The activation of the voice commandapplication 272 triggers the microphone 258 to be activated andmonitoring for a voice input from a user. As well, the microphone 258may be activated by other triggers to monitor for a voice input. Otherembodiments may enable the microphone 258 to be “always on”, etc.

The speech recognition module 275 of the voice command application 272extracts from the voice input one or more elements. The speechrecognition module 275 parses the voice input into one or more discreteelements that may define a voice command or a particular input for oneof the user interface objects. The speech recognition module 275 mayfurther translate the voice input received by the microphone 258 intotext or another form intelligible to the mobile device 201, according toany of a number of conventional speech recognition algorithms asunderstood in the art. This type of disambiguation will not be describedin detail herein, and for some example embodiments it is presumed thatthe exact term being specified from the voice input is correctlyidentified.

Referring again to FIG. 2, the address book application 228 provides auser interface for managing contact information 242. The address bookapplication 228 is configured to allow users to view, add, delete,and/or modify contact information 242 associated with one or morecontacts. The address book application 228 and the email messagingapplication 226 may, in various embodiments, be: integrated with and/orprovided by the operating system 223; stand-alone applications 225; orintegrated into a single messaging application which provides thefunctionality of both the messaging application 226 and the address bookapplication 228.

The mobile communication device 201 stores data 241 in an erasablepersistent memory, which in one example embodiment is the flash memory244. The data 241 includes service data and user application data. Theservice data comprises information required by the mobile communicationdevice 201 to establish and maintain communication with the wirelessnetwork 101. The user application data may include such as emailmessages (not shown), calendar and schedule information (not shown),notepad documents (not shown) and image files (not shown).

The user application data stored in the memory 244 also includes contactinformation 242 associated with a plurality of contacts. The contactinformation 242 may be for individuals and/or businesses, such aspersons or businesses associated with one or more users of the mobilecommunication device 201. The contacts may also be categorized accordingto these individual and businesses categories. Individuals or businessesmay also be saved as part of a group. The contact information 242includes one or more contact addresses comprising messaging addresses229. Each messaging address 229 specifies an address, such as an emailaddress or a telephone number, which may be used by the contact forreceiving electronic messages. The contact information 242 may be storedin a contact information database (sometimes referred to as an addressbook database or merely address book, contact list or contacts). Eachcontact in the contact information 242 may have a contact record in thecontact information database which is accessible by the address bookapplication 228. In some embodiments, the contact information 242 may bestored in a remote contact information database in addition to, orinstead of, the memory 244. The remote contact information database istypically stored and managed by the messaging server 132, but could bestored and managed by another network component such as the wirelessconnector system 120. Some or all of the contact information 242particular to the user could be synchronized between the local andremote contact information databases, depending on the embodiment. Inaddition, the user application data including contact information 242may be synchronized with a user's host computer 117 in whole or in partin some embodiments.

It will be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the contactinformation 242 may include various categories or types of messagingaddresses 229. For example, the messaging address 229 may be categorizedas an email address, a telephone number associated with SMS messaging,an instant messaging address, or a unique identifier such as a personalidentification number (PIN) which is associated with a specific mobilecommunication device 201 or user.

A messaging address 229 is an address for use in sending an electronicmessage of a given type. The messaging addresses 229 could be, but notlimited to, a mobile telephone number for a mobile telephone capable ofreceiving SMS and/or MMS messages, an email address, an instantmessaging (IM) identifier or address for an IM network, a user or deviceidentifier such as a PIN for sending device-to-device messages (alsoreferred to as peer-to-peer messages or PIN messages), an identifierwithin a private or proprietary communication system or network such asFacebook™, MySpace™ or Blackberry Groups™, or a SIP URI (sessioninitiation protocol uniform resource identifier) for a Voice overInternet Protocol (VoIP) network. Contact identifiers could includepredetermined types of indentifying information which are not messagingaddresses 229 including, but not limited to, indentifying informationfor a Blog, Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed indentifyinginformation, or a landline telephone number for a telephone on a publicswitched telephone network (PSTN).

Referring now to FIG. 3, an example contact record 302 with whichexample embodiments can be applied will now be described. The contactrecord 302 shown in FIG. 3 illustrates the data structure of a contactrecord 302 rather than a user interface representation of the contactrecord 302. The GUI of a mobile communication device 201 may display acontact record 302 differently from that shown in FIG. 3, and maydisplay more or less than the illustrated fields.

The contact record 302 includes a plurality of fields 303, including afirst name field 304 which may be used for storing a contact's givenname; a last name field 306 which may be used for storing a contact'ssurname; a business name field 308, which may be used to store the nameof a company associated with the contact; a title field 310, which maybe used to store the contact's job title; a nickname field 312, whichmay be used to store a nickname for the contact, such as an abbreviatedform of the contact's given name; a mailing address field 314, which maybe used to store a postal address associated with the contact; a webpage field 316, which may be used to store the address of a web pageassociated with the contact; and a telephone number field 322, which maybe used to store a telephone number.

The contact record 302 also includes one or more messaging addressfields 320 which may be used to store one or more messaging addresses229 which may be used to send an electronic message to the contact. Forexample, the messaging address field 320 may include one or more of thetelephone number field 322, wherein the telephone number is associatedwith the contact and through which the contact may receive an SMS textmessage or MMS message; an instant messaging field 324, which may beused to store an instant messaging address associated with the contact;an email address field 326 which may be used to store an email addressassociated with the contact; and/or a unique identifier field 328 whichmay be used to store a unique identifier for sending device-to-devicemessages (also referred to as peer-to-peer messages or PIN messages).The unique identifier is different from the telephone number of themobile communication device 201 and typically has a proprietaryaddressing format which may vary depending on the embodiment.

As will be appreciated to persons skilled in the art, device-to-devicemessages require software support on the mobile communication device201. Accordingly, not all mobile communication devices 201 have thesoftware required for message addressing using non-telephonic uniqueidentifiers. Thus, it is possible that at least some of a user'scontacts do not have a unique identifier. In such cases,device-to-device messages cannot be sent to such contacts and the uniqueidentifier field 328 of the corresponding contact record 302 will beempty and possibly hidden depending on the GUI settings of the device201.

The unique identifier stored in the unique identifier field 328 uniquelyidentifies a mobile communication device 201. The unique identifier maybe, but is not limited to, a personal identification number (PIN) whichis associated with a communication device associated with a contact, thecontact, or both. The PIN may be numeric or alphanumeric. In someembodiments, the PIN is assigned to the contact's mobile communicationdevice during its manufacturing. The PIN functions as an address forcommunicating with the contact's mobile communication device. That is,messages sent to a PIN will be received at the contact's mobilecommunication device associated with that PIN. The PINs of the mobilecommunication devices 201 are not published as may occur with telephonenumbers. Typically, a PIN must be shared between users. Accordingly,contacts having a mobile communication device 201 which supports PINaddressing but have not shared their PINS will have a correspondingcontact record 302 with an empty unique identifier field 328 which maybe hidden depending on the GUI settings of the device 201.

Device-to-device messages are sent using a carrier's wireless networkinfrastructure without interacting with the wireless connector system120 as with email messages and other electronic messages. Depending onthe architecture, if the carrier's wireless network infrastructure doesnot support PIN addressing a third party relay service which supportsPIN addressing may be required. The relay service provides routingservices and stores routing information required to routedevice-to-device messages from a sending device to one or more receivingdevice(s) using the carrier's wireless network infrastructure. Therouting information comprises address mappings of device PINs (or otherunique identifiers) to another form of device address supported by thecarrier's wireless network infrastructure including, but not limited to,IP addresses of the mobile communication devices.

As will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art, device-to-devicemessages and unique identifiers associated with recipient electronicdevices used for addressing PIN messages are typically stored on themobile communication device 201 in the personal address book databaseand not stored in the global address book database of the wirelessconnector system 120 or synchronized with a user's host computer 117.Accordingly, PIN-based filtering is typically only possible on asupported mobile communication device 201. In some embodiments, PINs maybe stored by the messaging server 132 for the supported mobilecommunication devices 201 but not stored in the global address bookdatabase of the wireless connector system 120 or synchronized with auser's host computer 117. However, it is possible that in otherembodiments PINs are stored in the global address book database of thewireless connector system 120 and synchronized with a user's hostcomputer 117.

It will be appreciated that the contact record 302 may include more orless information than that described above with reference to FIG. 3. Insome cases, some types of the contact information 242 specified abovemay contain multiple entries. For example, a contact may have more thanone email address. It will also be appreciated that, each field of thecontact record 302 may not be populated for all contacts. That is, someof the fields in the contact record 302 may be left intentionally blankfor some contacts. For example, in the example contact record 302illustrated in FIG. 3, the business name field 308, the mailing addressfield 314, the web page field 316 and instant messaging address field324 have not been populated.

The contact records 302 in the contact information database may beindexed using one or more of the fields 303 of the contact record 302.For example, in some embodiments, the contact records 302 are indexedbased on the contents of the first name field 304. In other embodiments,the contact records 302 are indexed based on the last name field 306.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 4 and 5, which illustrate remotely storedcontact information which is accessible by the mobile device 201. Inexample embodiments, the mobile device 201 can have pre-stored keyinformation, service records, login, password, and/or other informationin order to readily access the messaging server 132 or the other servers142.

Referring now to FIG. 4, remote contact information 410 of the messagingserver 132 can include some or all of the contacts associated with anenterprise or a business. Such contacts can include personnel,employees, vendors, customers, etc. For example, such enterprise remotecontact information 410 may be updated as personnel are added, removed,or modified (e.g. transfer or name change). For this reason, for somepractical purposes, in some example embodiments the remote contactinformation 410 for the entirety of the enterprise may not besynchronized with the mobile device 201. Rather, such enterprise remotecontact information 410 may be pulled or retrieved on an as-neededbasis. As shown in FIG. 4, the remote contact information 410 caninclude at least messaging addresses 412 and/or telephone addresses 414.In some example embodiments, the telephone addresses 414 may containinformation specific to the enterprise, such as a field for telephoneextensions or internal dialing (without specifically requiring theassociated telephone number). Some contact names of the contactinformation 410 may not have all of the possible contact address fields(e.g. instant messaging address, personal e-mail address and/or homephone number). In some example embodiments, some of the address fieldsmay be unpopulated. In some example embodiments, some of the addressfields may be populated but only accessible by some but not all usersdepending on their security or administrative settings, and be blockedto other users of the enterprise.

Referring now to FIG. 5, in an example embodiments, the other server 142includes a social media server 500 which stores remote contactinformation 510. The social media server 500 is for providing socialmedia applications such as Facebook™, LinkedIn™, MySpace™, and Twitter™.A difficulty with some social media applications is that a user'snetwork of contacts is constantly changing and updated, whereinreal-time synchronization may be impractical or undesired. For example,too many contacts may overcrowd a user's local address book. Anotherdifficulty is that some social media applications may not be designedfor voice interaction.

In some example embodiments, only the contacts associated within auser's social network will be considered to be accessible by the mobiledevice 201, such as the user's “friend's list” or “connections list”. Asshown in FIG. 5, the remote contact information 510 can include at leastmessaging addresses 512, telephone addresses 514, and/or social mediaidentifiers 516. Some contact names of the contact information 510 maynot have all of the possible contact address fields populated, or may bepopulated but not be accessible by the mobile device 201 depending onthe particular contact's privacy settings. The remote contactinformation 510 may or may not be synchronized with the mobile device201, depending on the particular user settings or the installation ofadd-on applications. If not synchronized, the remote contact information510 may be pulled or retrieved on an as-needed basis.

The social media identifier 516 is typically specific to the socialmedia application or social media server 500. A contact address fieldcorresponding to the social media identifier 516 may also be stored inthe contact record 302 (FIG. 3) of the mobile device 201. Non-limitingexample identifiers or handles include Facebook™, LinkedIn™, MySpace™,and Twitter™. In some social media applications, the social mediaidentifier 516 may be presented to the user as merely the contact firstname and the contact last name, but there may be an internal identifierwhich is unique to the particular contact. Further, the social mediaidentifier 516 can itself be used as a contact address to communicatewith the desired contact, for example though the social mediaapplication or social media server 500. By way of example only, if auser wishes to perform a “poke” or “wall” writing to a specifiedFacebook contact, that is typically performed through the Facebookserver 500. Such communications may reside in the server 500 untilpulled by the recipient, or may be automatically copied to the recipientfrom the server 500, depending on the recipient's social media settings.The particular communication may be designated as “public” (for all inthe recipient's social media network to see) or “private”, as understoodin the art. In another example, a Facebook profile may also contain ane-mail address for a specified Facebook user. The e-mail address can beused to contact the recipient either through the social media server500, or through conventional e-mail via the messaging server 132 (FIG.1), which is independent of the social media server 500.

Example method will now be described, with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.Generally, in example embodiments, there is provided a method whichprocesses a voice input intending to initiate a communication, the voiceinput specifying a type of communication and at least part of a contactname. The method identifies or determines which contacts have the partof the contact name and which have a contact address associated with thetype of communication, and outputs those contacts in a selectable listto the user.

Reference is now made to FIG. 6, which shows a method 600 of identifyingcontacts for initiating a communication on the mobile device 201. Atevent 602, the mobile device 201 receives through the audio inputinterface a voice input for initiating a communication. At event 604,the mobile device 201 extracts from the voice input a type ofcommunication and at least part of a contact name. Referring briefly toFIG. 3, the part of the contact name can be, for example some or all ofthe first name 302, last name 306, business name 308, or nickname 312,etc. Depending on the type of desired communication, the voice input mayalso include the content of the communication, such as a message body.This and other information may be extracted from the voice input, asapplicable.

At event 606, the mobile device 201 accesses contact information, suchas from the address book 228 stored in memory 244 (FIG. 2). At event608, the mobile device 201 determines which contacts have the part ofthe contact name and which have a contact address associated with thetype of communication. At event 610, the mobile device 201 outputs, toan output interface, a selectable list of all of the determinedcontacts. If no contacts are located which satisfy these criteria, thenin response the output to the interface may be, for example, a blanklist having no entries, an error message, or a prompt for further input.

For example, the list of contacts may be output to the display screen204, which can include a touchscreen. In another example, the list ofcontacts may be output to the speaker 256. For example, contact nameshaving the extracted part of the contact name which have an unpopulated,blocked, or inaccessible address field of the type of communicationwould not be included in the list. The list of contacts may be output,in some example embodiments, in alphabetic order.

At event 612, the mobile device 201 receives selection of one of thecontacts on the list through an input interface, such as through aninput device, the touchscreen, or the microphone 258. In some exampleembodiments, selection of one of the contacts may require further inputselection of a contact address through the input interface, for exampleif a desired recipient has two contact addresses of the same type ofcommunication, such as two work e-mail addresses, etc. At event 614, themobile device 201 initiates a communication to the contact address ofthe selected contact using an application corresponding to the type ofcommunication. For example, if the contact address is a messagingaddress 229, the mobile device 201 uses a suitable application such asthe messaging application 226. For example, if the contact address is atelephone address 322, the mobile device 201 uses a suitable telephoneor audio conferencing application. The mobile device 201 may alsopopulate the communication with additional content such as a messagebody, depending on the particular contents of the voice input.

For example, if the voice input of a user says “PIN Darrin I am runninglate”, and there are ten people named Darrin but only one or two contactin the address book named Darrin who have an associated PIN address,there is no reason to show the non PIN contacts as the user will not beable to send them a message. After retrieving a list of all possiblecontacts named Darrin, the method of FIG. 6 can further reduce the listby removing all possible contacts that do not have the relevant contactaddress field, in this example the relevant field would be PIN address.A PIN message would then be generated with the message body of “I amrunning late”.

In another example, if the voice input of a user says say “phone Jason”and there are four persons named “Jason” in the address book but onlyone or two have a phone number field which is populated, then there isno reason to show the non phone number contacts as the user will not beable to call them. After retrieving a list of all possible contactsnamed Jason, the method of FIG. 6 can further reduce the list byremoving all possible contacts that do not have the relevant contactaddress field, in this example the relevant field would be the phonenumber.

Referring again to event 610, in an example embodiment, if there is onlyone contact in the list of contacts, the mobile device 201 may beconfigured to automatically initiate a communication to that contactusing an application corresponding the type of communication. An outputto the output interface may be used to notify the user that the mobiledevice is automatically performing the communication to that contact,and the user may be given a predetermined number of seconds to cancelsuch a communication.

Reference is now made to FIG. 7, which shows another example method 700of identifying contacts for initiating a communication on the mobiledevice 201, in accordance with another example embodiment. Generally, inthe example embodiment shown in FIG. 7, both local and remote contactinformation are specifically accessed by the mobile device 201. Themobile device 201 is in communication with one or more remote servers,for example messaging server 132 and/or other servers 142 such as socialmedia server 500. At event 702, the mobile device 201 receives throughthe audio input interface a voice input for initiating a communication.At event 704, the mobile device 201 extracts from the voice input a typeof communication and at least part of a contact name. At event 706, themobile device 201 accesses the contact information from the address book228 stored in memory 244.

At event 708, the mobile device 201 retrieves any accessible contactinformation from the remote server(s), by using the extracted part ofthe contact name as a search term at the remote server(s) 132, 142. Atevent 710, the mobile device 201 receives the search results. The mobiledevice 201 may store or cache the received contact information. In otherexample embodiments, the mobile device 201 may store or cache thereceived contact name(s) along with only the associated contact addressof the type of communication.

At event 712, the mobile device 201 determines which of the accessedcontacts (both locally and remotely) have the part of the contact nameand which have a contact address associated with the type ofcommunication. At event 714, the mobile device 201 outputs, to an outputinterface, a selectable list of all of the determined contacts. Asdescribed above in greater detail with respect to FIG. 6, the mobiledevice 201 may then, upon selection of one of the contacts on the listthrough an input interface, initiate a communication to the contactaddress of the selected contact using an application corresponding tothe type of communication. Depending on the particular type of contactaddress, the communication may be initiated through the messaging server132 or the social media server 500.

Referring again to event 714, in some example embodiments, theselectable list of contacts is a single list of contacts which is anaggregate of all of the determined contacts, regardless of the source.In some example embodiments, the single list may have not have anyidentifier of the source of each contact being local or remote. Forexample, such information may not be included to avoid crowding asmaller display screen or unnecessarily lengthening an audio output.

Reference is now made to FIG. 8, which shows another example method 800of identifying contacts for initiating a communication on the mobiledevice 201, in accordance with another example embodiment. Generally, inthe example embodiment shown in FIG. 8, contacts stored in the localmemory 244 are first reviewed, and if no relevant contacts are found inthe memory 244, then remote contact information are searched by themobile device 201 to find the relevant contacts. The mobile device 201is in communication with one or more remote servers, for examplemessaging server 132 and/or other servers 142 such as social mediaserver 500. At event 802, the mobile device 201 receives through theaudio input interface a voice input for initiating a communication. Atevent 804, the mobile device 201 extracts from the voice input a type ofcommunication and at least part of a contact name. At event 806, themobile device 201 accesses the contact information from the address book228 stored in memory 244. At event 808, the mobile device 201 determineswhich of the locally accessed contacts have the part of the contact nameand which have a contact address associated with the type ofcommunication.

At event 810, the mobile device 201 determines whether no relevantcontacts were found (e.g. determined contacts=0 or null). If so, atevent 812 the mobile device 201 contacts one or more of the remoteserver(s). For example, the order of remote server(s) being accessed canbe on a priority list or priority order. For example, the mobile device201 may first search the contacts from the messaging server 132, whichmay be the next possible source of identifying the desired contact.However, subsequently if no relevant searches are found from themessaging server 132, then the mobile device 201 may search one or moreother servers 142, such as one or more social media servers 500.Continuing such an example, the mobile device 201 searches for anyaccessible contact information from the messaging server 132. At event814, the mobile device 201 receives the search results from themessaging server 132. The mobile device 201 may store or cache thereceived contact information. In other example embodiments, the mobiledevice 201 may store or cache the received contact name(s) along withonly the associated contact address of the type of communication. Insome example embodiments, the priority list may be predetermined andstored in the memory 244. In some example embodiments, the priority listmay be configured by the user or an administrator.

Referring again to event 808, having received the remote contactinformation from the messaging server 132, the mobile device 201 onceagain determines which of the accessed contacts have the part of thecontact name and which have a contact address associated with the typeof communication. At event 810, it is again determined whether norelevant contacts were found. If so, continuing the example, at event812 the mobile device 201 contacts the next remote server, in thisexample the predetermined social media server(s) 500. At event 814, themobile device 201 receives the search results from the social mediaserver(s) 500. In an alternate example, each social media server 500 onthe priority list is accessed one by one, through the loop of events808, 810, 812, 814.

Referring again to event 810, if it is determined that relevant contactshave been identified which satisfy the part of the name and the type ofcommunication, the method 800 proceeds to event 816, wherein the mobiledevice 201 outputs, to an output interface, a selectable list of all ofthe determined contacts. As described above in greater detail withrespect to FIG. 6, the mobile device 201 may then, upon selection of oneof the contacts on the list through an input interface, initiate acommunication to the contact address of the selected contact using anapplication corresponding to the type of communication. Depending on theparticular contact address, the communication may be initiated throughthe messaging server 132 or the social media server 500.

Referring again to event 812, if no relevant contacts can be found, atsome point the priority list may have no more remote servers to search,indicated at event 818. The method 800 then proceeds to event 816wherein the output to the interface may be, for example, a blank listhaving no entries, an error message, or a prompt for further input.

Reference is now made to FIG. 9, which shows another example method 900of identifying contacts for initiating a communication on the mobiledevice 201, in accordance with another example embodiment. Generally, inthe example embodiment shown in FIG. 9, specific keywords particular toa social media server 500 may be identified for determining when tosearch the social media server 500. At event 902, the mobile device 201receives through the audio input interface a voice input for initiatinga communication. At event 904, the mobile device 201 extracts from thevoice input a type of communication at least part of a contact name. Atevent 906, the mobile device 201 accesses the contact information fromthe address book 228 stored in memory 244.

At event 908, the mobile device 201 identifies from the extracted voiceinput a term which is specific to the social media server 500 or socialmedia application. For example, this can be determined from a list ofterms, which can be updated periodically or in real-time. For example,the term can be the specific name of the social media application, forexample “Facebook”, “LinkedIn”, “MySpace”, or “Twitter”, etc. Forexample, the term can be a name of a specific type of message particularto the social media application, for example “wall” or “poke” forFacebook, “tweet” for Twitter, etc.

Only if such a social media related term is identified, then the methodproceeds to event 910, wherein the mobile device 201 searches for anyaccessible contact information from the social media server 500associated with that term, typically limited to the user's socialnetwork or friend's list. At event 912, the mobile device 201 receivesthe search results. The mobile device 201 may store or cache thereceived contact information. In other example embodiments, the mobiledevice 201 may store or cache the received contact name(s) along withonly the associated contact address of the type of communication.

At event 914, the mobile device 201 determines which of the accessedcontacts (locally, and remotely if searched) have the part of thecontact name and which have a contact address associated with the typeof communication. At event 916, the mobile device 201 outputs, to anoutput interface, a selectable list of all of the determined contacts.As described above in greater detail with respect to FIG. 6, the mobiledevice 201 may then, upon selection of one of the contacts on the listthrough an input interface, initiate a communication to the contactaddress of the selected contact using an application corresponding tothe type of communication. Depending on the particular contact address,the communication may be initiated through the social media server 500or through an application independent of the social media server 500.

For example, if the voice input of a user may say “Post on Logan's wallthat I am attending”. At event 906, the mobile device 201 accesses thecontact information from the address book 228 stored in memory 244. Atevent 908, the mobile device 201 identifies from the extracted voiceinput a term which is specific to the social media server 500 or socialmedia application, in this example “wall” which can be associated withthe social media application, for example “Facebook”.

At event 910, the mobile device 201 searches the user's social networkor friend's list using the name “Logan” as a search term. At event 912,the mobile device 201 receives the search results. At event 914, themobile device 201 determines which of the accessed contacts (locally andremotely) have the part of the contact name and which have a FacebookID. At event 916, the mobile device 201 outputs, to an output interface,a selectable list of all of the contacts having the name “Logan” andwhich have a Facebook ID. The mobile device 201 may then receiveselection of one of the contacts on the list through an input interface.Mobile device 201 then performs posting of the message “I am attending”to the wall of the selected contact through the social media server 500.

It may be appreciated that, in example embodiments, a user may beprovided with a voice-free and, in some embodiments, an eyes-freeinterface. For example, example embodiments may be applied for use orinstallation within a vehicle, for use to a driver of a vehicle, or foruse by a user who is visually impaired, etc. Some example embodimentsmay be used in a company, industrial, or factory setting, which may beinstalled as a fixed electronic device rather than a mobile device.

As well, it may be appreciated that some example methods do not requiredisplay onto the display screen 204. For example, in some exampleembodiment the device 201 is configured to disable the display screen203, which conserves power to the mobile device 201.

It would be appreciated that, by reducing the number of listed contacts,less processing would be require for providing the list to the outputinterface, for example screen rendering or audio output. In some exampleembodiments, it would further be appreciated that complex disambiguationalgorithms may not be required, as the user is given control to selectwhich of the listed contacts was originally intended from the voiceinput.

While some example embodiments have been described as being primarilyperformed by the mobile device 201, it would be appreciated that somesteps may be performed a server device (not shown); for example, forresource intensive off-site processing. In some example embodiments, forexample referring to FIG. 6, the off-site server device may perform atleast one or all of events 604, 606, 608, based on communication of datawith the mobile device 201. The off-site server device may contain alibrary of aggregate information which can be better equipped todisambiguate received voice inputs. Typically, the off-site server isdifferent than the remote servers which contain the remote contactinformation.

While some of the present embodiments are described in terms of methods,a person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that presentembodiments are also directed to various apparatus such as a handheldelectronic device including components for performing at least some ofthe aspects and features of the described methods, be it by way ofhardware components, software or any combination of the two, or in anyother manner. Moreover, an article of manufacture for use with theapparatus, such as a pre-recorded storage device or other similarnon-transitory computer readable medium including program instructionsrecorded thereon, or a computer data signal carrying computer readableprogram instructions may direct an apparatus to facilitate the practiceof the described methods. It is understood that such apparatus, articlesof manufacture, and computer data signals also come within the scope ofthe present example embodiments.

The term “computer readable medium” as used herein includes any mediumwhich can store instructions, program steps, or the like, for use by orexecution by a computer or other computing device including, but notlimited to: magnetic media, such as a diskette, a disk drive, a magneticdrum, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic core memory,or the like; electronic storage, such as a random access memory (RAM) ofany type including static RAM, dynamic RAM, synchronous dynamic RAM(SDRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable-read-only memory ofany type including PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH, EAROM, a so-called “solidstate disk”, other electronic storage of any type including acharge-coupled device (CCD), or magnetic bubble memory, a portableelectronic data-carrying card of any type including COMPACT FLASH,SECURE DIGITAL (SD-CARD), MEMORY STICK, and the like; and optical mediasuch as a Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or BLU-RAYDisc.

Variations may be made to some example embodiments, which may includecombinations and sub-combinations of any of the above. The variousembodiments presented above are merely examples and are in no way meantto limit the scope of this disclosure. Variations of the innovationsdescribed herein will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in theart having the benefit of the example embodiments, such variations beingwithin the intended scope of the present disclosure. In particular,features from one or more of the above-described embodiments may beselected to create alternative embodiments comprised of asub-combination of features which may not be explicitly described above.In addition, features from one or more of the above-describedembodiments may be selected and combined to create alternativeembodiments comprised of a combination of features which may not beexplicitly described above. Features suitable for such combinations andsub-combinations would be readily apparent to persons skilled in the artupon review of the present disclosure as a whole. The subject matterdescribed herein intends to cover and embrace all suitable changes intechnology.

1. A method on an electronic device having access to contact informationfor a number of contacts, the method comprising: receiving through anaudio input interface a voice input for initiating a communication;extracting from the voice input a type of communication and at leastpart of a contact name; determining which contacts from the contactinformation have the part of the contact name and which have a contactaddress associated with the type of communication; and outputting, to anoutput interface, a selectable list of all contacts from the contactinformation which have the part of the contact name and which have acontact address associated with the type of communication, wherein thelist does not include contacts from the contact information which havethe part of the contact name, but which do not have a contact addressassociated with the type of communication.
 2. The method as claimed inclaim 1, further comprising: receiving selection of one of the listedcontacts; and initiating the communication to the contact address of theselected contact using an application corresponding to the type ofcommunication.
 3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:determining that no contacts stored in the electronic device satisfy thelist of contacts, and upon the determining accessing remote contactinformation of at least one remote server for the list of contacts. 4.The method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: determiningwhether any of the remote contact information from one remote serversatisfies the list of contacts, and if not accessing remote contactinformation from a next remote server in a priority order.
 5. The methodas claimed in claim 1, wherein at least some of the contact informationis remote contact information stored on at least one remote server, themethod including accessing the remote contact information.
 6. The methodas claimed in claim 5, wherein the remote server includes a social mediaapplication.
 7. The method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:identifying from the voice input a term specific to the social mediaapplication; and in response to the identifying, sending a searchrequest for the part of the contact name to the social mediaapplication.
 8. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extractedtype of communication specifies a type of communication type specific tothe social media application, the method further comprising initiatingthe communication to the contact address through the remote server usingthe social media application.
 9. The method as claimed in claim 6,further comprising: receiving selection of one of the listed contactsstored by the social media application of the remote server; andinitiating the communication to the contact address using an applicationoutside of the social media application corresponding to the type ofcommunication.
 10. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the remotecontact information is limited to the contact information within asocial network of a user for the list of contacts.
 11. The method asclaimed in claim 5, wherein the remote server includes a messagingserver associated with an enterprise.
 12. The method as claimed in claim1, wherein the contact address associated with the type of communicationis a peer-to-peer messaging address.
 13. The method as claimed in claim1, wherein the output interface includes a graphical user interfacedisplayed on a touchscreen.
 14. An electronic device having access tocontact information for a number of contacts, comprising: a processor; amemory coupled to the processor; an input interface including an audioinput interface; and an output interface; wherein the memory includesinstructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processorto: receive through the audio input interface a voice input forinitiating a communication; extract from the voice input a type ofcommunication and at least part of a contact name; determine whichcontacts from the contact information have the part of the contact nameand which have a contact address associated with the type ofcommunication; and output, to the output interface, a selectable list ofall contacts from the contact information which have the part of thecontact name and which have a contact address associated with the typeof communication, wherein the list does not include contacts from thecontact information which have the part of the contact name, but whichdo not have a contact address associated with the type of communication.15. A non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions storedthereon executable by a processor, when executed by the processor, causethe processor to: receive through an audio input interface a voice inputfor initiating a communication; extract from the voice input a type ofcommunication and at least part of a contact name; determine whichcontacts from the contact information have the part of the contact nameand which have a contact address associated with the type ofcommunication; and output, to an output interface, a selectable list ofall contacts from the contact information which have the part of thecontact name and which have a contact address associated with the typeof communication, wherein the list does not include contacts from thecontact information which have the part of the contact name, but whichdo not have a contact address associated with the type of communication.